Sexuality and Relationships

Rethinking Sexuality and Class in "Twelfth Night." written by Nancy Lindheim for University of Toronto Quarterly, discusses sexuality and romantic relationships. Although there are references to homosexuality in The Twelfth Night, it is disputed that the current world affairs surrounding GLBT rights overly influence analysis of this play. Malvolio is often portrayed as flamboyant. His quick response to dress in womens clothing influences that characterization. The relationship between Viola and "Cesario" becomes complicated when Olivia develops romantic feelings. Viola pities Olivia, because she knows the truth behind her identity.

Malvolio awaits Olivia

The Renaissance theory tells us that the bond of friendship between males were superior to male-female relationships. This would mean that Orsino, thinking Viola was actually a man, would develop a deeper bond with her than any other male would have with a female at this time. His acceptance of Viola's real identity is based on an emotional connection. Olivia quickly falls for Sebastian due to his youthful good looks and a way with words. Sebastian's only reason to love Olivia is for her beauty and wealth. The relationship between these two is based on visual attraction.

Lindheim, Nancy. "Rethinking Sexuality and Class in "Twelfth Night.." University of Toronto 
     Quarterly 76.2 (2007): 679-713. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 10 Mar. 2011.